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/*
TIPSTER v3.1 RC (c) 2001-2004 Angus Turnbull, http://www.twinhelix.com
Altering this notice or redistributing this file is prohibited.
*/
var isDOM=document.getElementById?1:0,isIE=document.all?1:0,isNS4=navigator.appName=='Netscape'&&!isDOM?1:0,isOp=self.opera?1:0,isDyn=isDOM||isIE||isNS4;function getRef(i,p){p=!p?document:p.navigator?p.document:p;return isIE?p.all[i]:isDOM?(p.getElementById?p:p.ownerDocument).getElementById(i):isNS4?p.layers[i]:null};function getSty(i,p){var r=getRef(i,p);return r?isNS4?r:r.style:null};if(!self.LayerObj)var LayerObj=new Function('i','p','this.ref=getRef(i,p);this.sty=getSty(i,p);return this');function getLyr(i,p){return new LayerObj(i,p)};function LyrFn(n,f){LayerObj.prototype[n]=new Function('var a=arguments,p=a[0],px=isNS4||isOp?0:"px";with(this){'+f+'}')};LyrFn('x','if(!isNaN(p))sty.left=p+px;else return parseInt(sty.left)');LyrFn('y','if(!isNaN(p))sty.top=p+px;else return parseInt(sty.top)');LyrFn('w','if(p)(isNS4?sty.clip:sty).width=p+px;else return(isNS4?ref.document.width:ref.offsetWidth)');LyrFn('h','if(p)(isNS4?sty.clip:sty).height=p+px;else return(isNS4?ref.document.height:ref.offsetHeight)');LyrFn('vis','sty.visibility=p');LyrFn('write','if(isNS4)with(ref.document){write(p);close()}else ref.innerHTML=p');LyrFn('alpha','var f=ref.filters,d=(p==null),o=d?"inherit":p/100;if(f){if(!d&&sty.filter.indexOf("alpha")==-1)sty.filter+=" alpha(opacity="+p+")";else if(f.length&&f.alpha)with(f.alpha){if(d)enabled=false;else{opacity=p;enabled=true}}}else if(isDOM)sty.opacity=sty.MozOpacity=o');if(!self.page)var page={win:self,minW:0,minH:0,MS:isIE&&!isOp};page.db=function(p){with(this.win.document)return(isDOM?documentElement[p]:0)||body[p]||0};page.winW=function(){with(this)return Math.max(minW,MS?db('clientWidth'):win.innerWidth)};page.winH=function(){with(this)return Math.max(minH,MS?db('clientHeight'):win.innerHeight)};page.scrollX=function(){with(this)return MS?db('scrollLeft'):win.pageXOffset};page.scrollY=function(){with(this)return MS?db('scrollTop'):win.pageYOffset};function TipObj(myName){this.myName=myName;this.template='';this.tips=new Array();this.parentObj=null;this.div=null;this.actTip='';this.showTip=false;this.xPos=this.yPos=this.sX=this.sY=this.mX=this.mY=0;this.trackTimer=this.fadeTimer=0;this.alpha=0;this.doFades=true;this.minAlpha=0;this.maxAlpha=100;this.fadeInSpeed=20;this.fadeOutSpeed=20;this.tipStick=1;this.showDelay=50;this.hideDelay=250;this.IESelectBoxFix=0;TipObj.list[myName]=this};TipObj.list=[];var ToPt=TipObj.prototype;ToPt.track=function(evt){with(this){if(!isIE||document.body){evt=evt||window.event;sX=page.scrollX();sY=page.scrollY();mX=evt.pageX||sX+evt.clientX||0;mY=evt.pageY||sY+evt.clientY||0;if(tipStick==1)position()}}};ToPt.position=function(forcePos){with(this){if(!actTip)return;var wW=page.winW(),wH=page.winH();if(!isIE||isOp){wW-=16;wH-=16}var t=tips[actTip],tipX=eval(t[0]),tipY=eval(t[1]),tipW=div.w(),tipH=div.h(),adjY=1;if(typeof(t[0])=='number')tipX+=mX;if(typeof(t[1])=='number')tipY+=mY;if(tipX+tipW+5>sX+wW)tipX=sX+wW-tipW-5;if(tipY+tipH+5>sY+wH)tipY=sY+wH-tipH-5;if(tipX'+str+'
'}if(isDOM&&!isOp)div.sty.width='auto';div.write(str+(isIE&&!isOp&&!window.external?'
':''));position(true)}};ToPt.show=function(tipN,par){with(this){if(!isDyn)return;clearTimeout(fadeTimer);parentObj=par;if(par)par.show(par.actTip,par.parentObj);if(!div)div=getLyr(myName+'Layer');if(!div)return;clearInterval(trackTimer);if(tipStick!=parseInt(tipStick))trackTimer=setInterval(myName+'.position()',50);var showStr='with('+myName+'){showTip=true;'+(actTip!=tipN?'replaceContent("'+tipN+'");':'')+'fade()}';if(showDelay&&!actTip)fadeTimer=setTimeout(showStr,showDelay);else eval(showStr)}};ToPt.newTip=function(tName){with(this){if(!tips[tName])tips[tName]=[];for(var i=1;imaxAlpha)alpha=maxAlpha;div.alpha(alpha);if(alphaminAlpha){alpha-=fadeOutSpeed;if(alpha | ';
tips.AlphahydroxyAcids = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A naturally occurring substance found in sugarcane, sour milk, fruits and the human body. They can be used to dissolve the intracellular adhesions between dead skin cells. ');
tips.AnesthesiaGeneral = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Totally asleep with a breathing tube down the throat..');
tips.AnesthesiaLocal = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Injection of Xylocaine or Novocaine into the area to be operated on combined with IV sedation. Patient is partially awake but may not be aware or care about surgery and may sleep off and on..');
tips.Autologen = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Collagen injections made from your own skin, either left over from other surgery or harvested to be made into collagen. Can then be injected into wrinkles and facial defects. Lasts much longer than bovine cow collagen with less chance for reaction, rejection or resorption. ');
tips.Blepharochalasis = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A medical condition with recurrent swelling of eyelids in young people. ');
tips.blepharospasm = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A medical condition in which the eyelid muscles around the eye which close involuntarily. This may cause loss of vision, especially while reading, headaches, and eyebrow strain. The early symptoms of blepharospasm include increased blink rate (77%), eyelid spasms (66%), eye irritation (55%), midfacial or lower facial spasm (59%), brow spasm (24%), and eyelid tic (22%.)');
tips.Blepharoplasty = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Eyelid surgery in which excess herniated orbital fat are removed - and possibly excess skin. In the upper eyelid, this is performed via the eyelid crease. In the lower eyelid, it can be done either from inside the eyelid or via a skin incision beneath the eyelashes. Please see the button labled BLEPHAROPLASTY). ');
tips.Botox = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A derivative a botulism (food poisoning), which can deaden muscles and make wrinkles disappear. Also used to blepharospasm to deaden the spasm and allow normal opening of the eyelid..');
tips.BrowLift = new Array(5, 5, 200, ' Surgery to correct droopiness of the eyebrows. May be done through a direct approach, forehead approach, scalp approach or through light pipes (endoscopy) and tiny incisions in the scalp.');
tips.Choristoma = new Array(5, 5, 200, 't tumors composed of tissues not usually found at the involved site.');
tips.acquired = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Developed after birth -- compare CONGENITAL');
tips.amblyopia = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'The impairment of vision without detectable organic lesion of the eye.');
tips.anophthalmos = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Congenital or acquired anomaly in which there is no eyeball. See the ANOPHTHALMOS button');
tips.ChemicalPeels= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Application of acid (glycolic, trichloracetic, phenol, etc.) to the face which can cause a rapid resurfacing of the skin.');
tips.Cicatrix= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Scar; this can often cause Ectropion (Ectropion is when the eyelid turns out. Visit the Lid Malposition page for more details) and lid retraction.');
tips.Collagen= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A natural substance found in skin. Also used as an injectable substance (both human and from cows) to fill gaps such as wrinkles and scars.');
tips.congenital = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Of or relating to a condition that is present at birth, as a result of either heredity or environmental influences: a congenital heart defect');
tips.contralateral = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'occurring on or acting in conjunction with a part on the opposite side of the body -- compare IPSILATERAL ');
tips.CrowsFeet= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Wrinkles at the outer corner of the eyelids.');
tips.dermatochalasis=new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Excess eyelid skin which may interfere with your superior vision or be unattractive.');
tips.Ecchymosis= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'type here.');
tips.Ectropion= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Out-turning of the eyelid (usually lower eyelid)..');
tips.Edema= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Swelling of tissue which commonly occur after surgery or trauma. See photos on the blepharoplasty page. This may be decreased with Arnica Montana.');
tips.EndoscopicBrowLift= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Raising of eyebrows through tiny incisions on the scalp through a light pipe.');
tips.Entropion = new Array(5, 5, 200, ' In-turning of the eyelid (usually lower eyelid) in which lashes can rub the eyeball.');
tips.Etiology= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'synonym for the word cause.');
tips.ExtraocularMuscles= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'muscles which move the eye ball');
tips.EyelidRetraction = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Eyelids open wider than normal. May also involve inability to fully close the eyelids (Lagophthalmos patients with lagophthalmos have an inability to close eyelids. This may occur, for instance, in patients with Thyroid eye disease. Visit the lagophthalmos page for more details!). This may occur, for instance, in patients with Thyroid eye disease.');
tips.Glabella= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Area between the eyebrows. Botox or Laser resurfacing are sometimes helpful in diminishing the frown lines.');
tips.GlycolicAcid= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'one of a number of alpha hydroxy acids, a natural substance found in sugar cane. Used on the skin, it loosens the bonds that hold dead skin cells together resulting in more rapid turnover of skin cells.');
tips.Hematoma= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Collection of blood around an area in the body which commonly occur after surgery or trauma. See photos on the blepharoplasty page. This may be decreased with Arnica Montana.');
tips.Incision= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'The cutting with either a scalpel or laser into tissues');
tips.LacrimalDrainageSystem = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Near the nose, where the tears drain.');
tips.LacrimalGland = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Origin of the production of tears in the outer, upper eyelid');
tips.Lagophthalmos= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Inability to close eyelids. This may occur, for instance, in patients with Thyroid eye disease.');
tips.Laser = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Light amplifications, stimulated emission radiation. A Laser is commonly used in skin resurfacing to help eliminate wrinkles.');
tips.LevatorMuscle = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Muscle that opens the eyepalpebrae part of the muscle responsible for opening the upper eyelid. It is this portion often responsible for the drooping of the eyelid (ptosis).');
tips.LidCrease = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Attachment of the underlying levator aponeurosis from deep within the eyelid out to the under surface of the skin. This results in a crease or fold of skin in the upper eyelid..');
tips.LidCreaseIncision= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A location for incision where the natural lid fold falls which usually hides the scar created by surgery.');
tips.LidFold = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Skin in the upper lid overlying the lid crease. Often measured using MFD Margin-fold-distance which is measured in millimeters for the eyelid margin.');
tips.MechanicalPtosis = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Droopiness of the eyelid blocking the peripheral vision due to excess skin and muscle with an underlying normal levator muscle.');
tips.microphthalmos = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Congenital or developmental anomaly in which the eyeballs are abnormally small.');
tips.MyogenicPtosis = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Droopiness of the eyelid which blocks the peripheral vision due to a defect of the levator muscle.');
tips.OrbicularisMuscle = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Forceful muscle that closes the eyelids and runs below the skin of the eyelids. Innervated by the seventh facial nerve');
tips.OpticNerve = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Tract of vision that runs from the eyeball to the brain.');
tips.Orbit = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Socket in the face which contains the eyeball.');
tips.Permaliner = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Tattoo of pigment in the normal eyeliner position. Also used to fill in gaps of lost lashes.');
tips.Proptosis = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Bulging of eyeball.');
tips.ptosis = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Ptosis is also known as Blepharoptosis. It refers to an eyelid which is droopy. This may cause a loss of vision, especially while reading, headaches, and eyebrow strain.');
tips.pseudoptosis = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Not true ptosis. Often caused by excess upper eyelid skin. Compare with Ptosis.');
tips.Punctum = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Tear duct opening in eyelid. This is the beginning of the drainage system. See Canalicular trauma page. ');
tips.Suture = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Stitches used to re-approximate tissues in a proper position.');
tips.sutureabsorbable = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Sutures which dissolve on their own. They are generally used inside the incision and thus are not typically seen; however, they may also be used when the removal of sutures is otherwise impractical such as young children.');
tips.sutureNonAbsorbable = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'These need to be cut out in three to fourteen days. Most silk sutures are typically removed 4-7 days following surgery. Others may be need remain in place less or more time depending on their location and on their purpose.');
tips.Tarsus = new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A firm structure supporting and stabilizing the eyelid. The upper eyelid tarsus is larger than the lower.');
tips.ThyroideyeDisease= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'Disease affecting the orbit and/or eyelids resulting in swelling of the fat, muscles and soft tissues of the eyelid and socket. May result also in bulging (proptosis) and diplopia (double vision).');
tips.TransconjunctivalIncision= new Array(5, 5, 200, 'A surgical approach from within the inside of the eyelid; it is usually used when no skin needs to be removed in lower lid blepharoplasty.');
}
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